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APPEND (Deferred) Prepare to print at the end of a file Form: APPEND pn [,Ttype] [,L#] [,S#] [,D#] Example: APPEND /PROFILE/CHAPTER.3 This example opens /PROFILE/CHAPTER.3, and prepares to print at the end of the file. 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AAA"A:A:AUAUA,@,@ *  + CL@ ,` rA C /C , ` C:L@ ^B C C CL@ C͡L@ ^B C C CL@12)ͽ2)L44< 4L!LHH|H h(L!v(8 , G  * Renaming Files:  " )ɛɮLV )LV 3 * Đ)W oI<x< v4 2h . `w w{p` }0qɐ{p` }qwp`ww{p`uu ɵ}fnsuNshs)j fg8탵턵yxLNy0LNLx0LNfghj j xxPP ﵭ}Alfmghj ﵭ}"lfmghj Pз}"r |r} po R㭠  z ̞ 9`}#o۝@Ӏʎ ﵭ}LNlxmyyLNyxLNy0LNL˲x0LN }, *   0*  "& ? q2G@ .C/L&6 225L99 9e`wcuv ? ﵭ}LlxmyyLNC)8`/ `L&625o}<~<< {< 5H4 6 >4L99 9f`wcuv ? ﵭ}Llmv8` ﵭ}LN ɵ}LNn).@ȍ`#`` C P)` Ci $$ MBC rAڬCP) P $$ $--$ $CPJJJJ) $ $ $P $ $|BBBB * ` * 800k DriveL0& * 140k DriveL0&/PPC SHRINKIT FOR THE APPLE II Program by Andy Nicholas Documentation by Karl Bunker Send comments/suggestions on ShrinkIt to: Andy Nicholas 8415 Thornberry Drive East Upper Marlboro, MD 20772 Electronic Addresses: GEnie or America-Online: shrinkit ticle on telecommunicating with the Apple II. System Requirements ------------------- ShrinkIt requires a 128K enhanced IIe, a IIc, IIc+ or IIgs. Versions of ShrinkIt for the Apple II+ and unenhanced IIe are also available. Shrinking and UnShrinking make these instructions understandable to the relatively new computer-user; if you are unfamiliar with any of the terms used, or become generally confused, you may want to consult the instruction manual to your telecommunications software, or a magazine ar and fill in certain other details about ShrinkIt's functioning. If you are ONLY interested in how to unpack a file which you have downloaded, you can just read the section entitled "Unpacking an Archive", and skip the rest of this file. I will attempt to want to upload to such a service. In these instructions I will first describe how one uses ShrinkIt to unpack archives, and then how to create a new archive file. Finally I will give an explanation of each of the options available in ShrinkIt's Main Menu,LU and ACU. About These Instructions ------------------------ Most users of ShrinkIt will be interested in unpacking files they have downloaded from a Bulletin Board Service or Information Service. Others will also be using it to pack files that theyt and ShrinkIt-GS are currently the standard archiving utilities for Apple II telecommunications. ShrinkIt can unpack files which have been archived with ShrinkIt, as well as those which have been packed with certain other file-packing utilities, such as Btes archive files with a format called NuFX. For technical documentation of the format of NuFX archives, refer to the File Type Note for filetype $E0, auxtype $8002. (File Type Notes are available from Apple Programmers and Developers Association.) ShrinkI. True archiving utilities will also have the capability of compressing the files they contain to minimize the transmission time and disk space the archive requires. ShrinkIt uses a highly efficient compression algorithm known as dynamic LZW, and crea reason is that an archive provides a means of sending the "attributes" of a file -- its filetype and other information -- along with the file itself. An archive also allows several related files (or an entire disk) to be packed together into a single fileer created with ShrinkIt or another archiving utility, will be a file which serves as an envelope, containing one or more other files, or complete disks. There are a number of reasons for archiving files before transmitting them with a modem. The principals. "Archiving", in this usage, refers to the process of placing files or disks "within" another file -- the archive file. Archiving is usually done to prepare the files/disks for transmission via modem, or for storage purposes. Thus, an archive file, wheth InterNET: shrinkit@moravian.edu CIS: 70771,2615 Send comments/suggestions on this documentation to: Karl Bunker GEnie: k.bunker What is ShrinkIt? ----------------- ShrinkIt is a utility program for archiving files and diskfunctions have been split into two different programs for these older machines. These programs are called IIPLUS.SHRINKIT and IIPLUS.UNSHRINK, and they will run on any 64K Apple II, using the 40-column screen. More information on these alternate versions of ShrinkIt will be given towards the end of these instructions. ShrinkIt-GS ----------- These instructions are for the 8 bit version of ShrinkIt. A IIgs version of ShrinkIt may also be available by the time you read this. Archives that have been creaope. This is the format currently required for new uploads to the Apple II libraries of GEnie and Compuserve. .BXY files can be created and unpacked with ShrinkIt. Although this "envelope within an envelope" format may seem redundan AppleLink Personal Edition); these files can be unpacked with ShrinkIt. (America Online currently uses .SHK format for new uploads.) .SHK: NuFX format; can be created and unpacked with ShrinkIt. .BXY: A NuFX archive within a Binary II envelwith ShrinkIt. .QQ: If you remove the Binary II envelope from a .BQY file, the squeezed files it contains will have the suffix .QQ. These files can be unsqueezed with ShrinkIt. .ACU: The archive format used by America Online (formerly ng downloading by many telecommunications programs. .BQY: "Squeezed" (i.e., compressed with a different algorithm than the one used by ShrinkIt) files within a Binary II envelope. Created with the utility BLU, these files can be unpacked le formats: .BNY: Binary II format. Though not a true archive format, a Binary II "envelope" will preserve a file's attributes through a download or upload. ShrinkIt can unpack .BNY files, and they can also be automatically unpacked duriFX format; others are still used. These various formats are usually denoted with a three-letter suffix appended to the file's name (as in "MY.FILE.BNY"). Here are some of the suffixes you are likely to encounter, with brief descriptions of their related fi Some Terms Defined ------------------ In the Apple II telecommunications community, there are a number of different file- and disk-packing formats which have been used over the years. Most of these formats have been superseded by ShrinkIt and its NuProSel fixes this.) ShrinkIt is too large to be directly launched from the BASIC prompt ("]"). However, a small SYS file called SHRINKIT.SYSTEM is distributed with ShrinkIt. SHRINKIT.SYSTEM can be launched from BASIC, and it, in turn, will launch ShrinkIt.een. Launching ShrinkIt ------------------ ShrinkIt can be launched using standard program selectors such as Bird's Better Bye, Squirt, ProSel, or the IIgs Finder. (Some versions of ProSel 16 can't launch ShrinkIt; an update to the latest version of by sending Andy Nicholas a donation of some sort. This program represents a tremendous investment of time and effort, and the entire Apple II community is greatly indebted to Andy for his work. His address is given above, and in the "About ShrinkIt..." scrackage which is sold, without the author's permission. Special licensing is required for ShrinkIt to be commercially distributed. "ShrinkIt" is a registered trademark of L&L Productions, Inc. If you find ShrinkIt useful, please show your appreciation s a Freeware program. This means that you are under no obligation to pay the author anything for it, but the copyright is retained by him. You are encouraged to distribute this program to whomever you please, but you may not sell it, or include it in any ped GS/OS files, someone who doesn't own a IIgs would have no reason to extract such a file. NOTE: As of this writing (March, 1990), ShrinkIt-GS has not yet been released. Distribution and Copyright Info ------------------------------- ShrinkIt ited with ShrinkIt-GS can be unpacked with version 3.0 or later of the 8 bit ShrinkIt, providing that none of the files being extracted from the archive is an "extended" GS/OS file (also know as files with resource forks). Since ProDOS-8 can't handle extendt, it has several advantages. Ideally, the Binary II envelope will be entirely "transparent" to end users -- it will be automatically added by telecommunications software during uploading, and automatically removed during downloading. As more telecommunications programs come to support automatic Binary II packing and unpacking, this ideal will be increasingly realized. Thus, if your telecommunications software supports automatic Binary II unpacking during downloadin listed (after you've opened the appropriate folder), try pressing OA-S. The prompt will change to "Showing ALL FILES (OA-S)", and indeed, the File Dialog will now show all of the files in the current folder. Press to open the archive file yo, its attributes may not be preserved through the download. If your archive doesn't have EITHER the appropriate attributes, OR one of the suffixes listed above, ShrinkIt won't be able to recognize that file as an archive. If you don't see your archive fileit has identified as archive files. ShrinkIt uses two methods to decide whether a file is an archive: It checks the attributes of the file (its filetype and auxtype), and it checks to see if the filename has an appropriate suffix. When a file is downloaded will not function on volumes which are on an AppleShare network. At the bottom of the "Open Which Archive?" File Dialog, there is the prompt "Showing ARCHIVES (OA-S)". This indicates that ShrinkIt is currently displaying only folders and files that ithin the currently open folder. You can then select the folder you would like to open simply by pressing the arrow keys to highlight that folder. Press and you will be back at the File Dialog screen with your selected folder open. The tree search press either or OA-G (Open Apple-G). The "tree search" function is a very powerful feature which will be especially useful to hard disk owners. By pressing "?", you will be sent to a "directory tree display" -- a display of all the folders wee search Thus, if you only want to select a single file in the File Dialog, you can just press with the file highlighted. If you want to select several files to be opened in sequence, you can select the files you want with , and thenn a highlighted file. ESC to close the current folder. OA-. (Open Apple-period) to cancel this operation. SPACE to select a file for opening. Below this list of key-commands you will see this notation: OA-G or RETURN does function ? does trof the File Dialog screen is used to display a list of the files in the currently open folder. On the right of the screen are a list of the key-commands you can use at this point: TAB to change disk drives. RETURN to open a highlighted folder, or opeys are used for many of ShrinkIt's functions; the one you see after selecting Open Archive will show the title "Open Which Archive?" across the upper screen. The File Dialog is used in this case to select which archive file to "open", or unpack. Most download is in; ShrinkIt will automatically recognize the format and handle the file accordingly. To unpack an archive, you select "O-Open Archive" from the Main Menu. This will send you to a display called the File Dialog. Similar File Dialog displa the option you want. When you have downloaded a file with one of the suffixes given above, you will want to process this file through ShrinkIt to unpack it and get at the files or disks it contains. It doesn't matter which of the packing formats youretype. Unpacking an Archive -------------------- ShrinkIt starts up with a display of its Main Menu. The options in this menu are selected by using the arrow keys to highlight an option and pressing , or by pressing the letter associated withg, you can turn this option on when downloading a .BXY file. Doing this will give you a downloaded file which is a "bare" NuFX archive. Thanks to the Binary II envelope, this file will automatically be given the correct name and filu have selected, and ShrinkIt will display a list of the "items" -- the packed files or disks -- within that archive. At this point you have to select which items you want to extract. Usually you will want to extract all of them, but you have the option of extracting only one or a few. You can select individual items by pressing , or all of them with OA-A. When the items you want are selected, press . Another File Dialog screen will be displayed, this one entitled "Destination Folder?" Y files you want to archive in the same folder, so you can select and pack them all at once. If the archive is simple NuFX, you can add a packed file or disk to it after it has been created. This is done by selecting "A-Add to Archive" from ShrinkIt's grams can do this. ShrinkIt does not allow you to add new items to a .BXY archive after it has been created. This can only be done with "bare" NuFX archives. For this reason, if you are using ShrinkIt to make a .BXY file, you must start out with all of theFilename:" prompt to remind you of this. The best way to create a .BXY file is to use ShrinkIt to make a .SHK file, and then let your telecommunications program add the outer Binary II envelope during uploading. However, not all telecommunications proint to note at this stage: If you want the new archive to be a .BXY (NuFX-within-Binary-II) archive, you must press OA- (Open Apple-), rather than simply after typing in the filename. There is a brief notation to the right of the "ct suffix to your filename: Straight NuFX archive should have the suffix ".SHK", and NuFX-within-Binary-II archives should be suffixed ".BXY". After entering the filename, press , and the archive will be created. There is one very important poename:_______________". Using the key-commands described above, you can first open the disk and folder you want your new archive to be saved to. Then type a filename for the archive file you are about to create. To avoid confusion, be SURE to add the corren that folder and all of its contents will be archived. When you press or OA-G, yet another File Dialog screen will appear, this one entitled "Name of Archive to Create?" At the bottom of this File Dialog screen you will see a prompt for "Filly, is used to select what files you want to archive. Again, you use to select the files you want, and when done, press or OA-G to go to the next step in creating the archive. If you press with a folder (directory) highlighted, theive What? Files Disk Cancel Archiving files will be examined first. Press with "Files" highlighted, and you will be sent to the File Dialog display described above. This File Dialog screen is entitled "Archive Which Files?" and natural----- As you might expect, creating an archive is somewhat more involved than unpacking one. However, in many ways the procedure is similar to unpacking. First you will select "N-New Archive" from ShrinkIt's main menu. You will be prompted with: Archive's items to be extracted with prompting by pressing OA-P. If the archive file contains a packed disk (or disks), ShrinkIt will prompt you to select a "device" (disk drive) for the archived disk to be unpacked to. Creating an Archive --------------ifferent destination disks or folders. If you press OA- to select an item, that item will be unpacked "with prompting"; before the item is extracted, you will be prompted again to select a new destination folder for it. You can select ALL of an arch folder you open. Open the folder you want, and then press with " will be seen at the top of the list of files in eachmain menu. You will first be prompted to select the files (or disk) you want to add, and then to select which archive you want the new items added to. To create a new archive from an entire disk, select "N-New Archive" from the main menu, and then select "Disk" from the "Archive What?" prompt. Disks to be archived may be either 800k 3.5" or 140k 5.25" disks, and may be ProDOS, DOS 3.3, CP/M or Pascal. Some non-standard, "customized" operating systems can also be handled. For most purposes, creating arhe File Dialog, the arrow keys together with Open Apple will move you through the file list quickly. OA-A: Select all files in the open folder, or all items in the open archive. OA-: Select an archive item to be extracted (unpacked) with separate n of ShrinkIt's operations, while others are just short cuts or alternate ways of doing things. This list does not include those key-commands whose function is explained by on-screen prompts in the File Dialog displays. OA-up arrow and OA-down arrow: In tommands and Short Cut Keys ------------------------------- This section describes the key-commands which are available within many of ShrinkIt's functions. Some of them have been referred to before. A few of these commands are needed to perform certailocks on the disk, making the disk archive smaller. ?-About ShrinkIt: Displays information about the programmer, gives distribution and copyright information, credits those who helped out, and displays a list of "short cut keys". Key-Cis used to choose where to put the new folder and what to name it. Z-Zero ProDOS Disk: If you are planning to create an archive from a ProDOS disk, you should perform this operation on the disk first. It will "zero out" all the unused b will exit you from the current file and display the next one you selected (if any). Either or OA-. (Open Apple- period) will return you to the main menu. /-Create Folder: Allows you to create a new folder. A File Dialog Processor), and WPF (WordPerfect Word Processor) files. A File Dialog is used to select the file or files to be "Typed", and then the contents of the file are displayed on-screen. Pressing moves you through the file a page at a time; screens will appear. The first will ask "Copy Which Files?", and the second "Destination Folder?" D-Delete Files: Delete files from ProDOS disks. T-Type Files: This option allows you to read TXT (ASCII text), AWP (AppleWorks Word you'd rather do a slower, safer formatting, select "Cancel" at this prompt. E-Erase Device: Erase the contents of a ProDOS disk. X-Copy Files: Copy files from one disk or folder to another. After selecting this function, two File Dialog5 or 3.5 disk. If you are using a IIgs and an Apple 3.5 drive, you will be prompted for an option called "Fast-Format and Skew 2:1". This is a high-speed disk formatter which forgoes a little error checking for the sake of rapidity. If s or a packed disk -- to an existing archive. C-Catalog: Display a catalog of a disk or folder. The folder or disk to be cataloged is selected using the File Dialog screen described above. F-Format Device: Format (initialize) a 5.2hrinkIt and returns you to your program selector. N-New Archive: Create a new archive. O-Open Archive: Open an existing archive to unpack it, or simply to see a list of its contents. A-Add to Archive: Add new items -- either packed filewo main functions: creating and unpacking archives. ShrinkIt can perform a number of other functions, however. This section reviews each of the options available in ShrinkIt's main menu, in the order in which they are listed. Q-Quit: Exits you from Schives from individual files will be more efficient, and preferable. Disk packing is intended primarily as a means of handling data on the older operating systems. ShrinkIt's Main Menu -------------------- The above instructions describe ShrinkIt's tprompting for a destination folder. OA-P: Select all items in an archive to be extracted with prompting. OA-E: In the File Dialog, eject the current 3.5" disk. OA-O: In the File Dialog, display a list of online volumes. /: In the File Dialog, instead of selecting a pathname by opening the correct disk and folder(s), you can also type it in; just press "/" to start the full pathname. If you type the pathname of a folder, that folder will be opened and displayed in the File Dialog. If you type the full pak for one or more blocks of text that resemble the following (minus the one tab indent): FiLeStArTfIlEsTaRt ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789() HFILENAME AsU4AAAACA(4nIAg1(BAfcBFXQRtAADAA0gB son who sent it to tell you it's BinSCII. The second easiest is to look for the name extensions "BSC", "BSQ" (which implies that the encoded file is a Shrinkit archive), or "BNS" (obsolete, but still used in some parts of the globe). The hard way is to loonsists entirely of printable text. This allows the file to traverse the network unscathed, and be perfectly reconstructed on the destination system. What a BinSCII File Looks Like The easiest way to identify a BinSCII encoded file is for the pertransmission over email networks. BinSCII is functionally similar to unix' uuencode/uudecode utilities and Macintosh Bin Hqx (binhex); that is, it allows any local file, including the file's local attributes, to be transferred via email in a format that co How to use BinSCII, or Text Encoding for Fun and Profit by Todd Whitesel rev.3, 14-Dec-92 BinSCII is a program for the Apple II series that encodes and decodes Apple ProDOS files to allow convenient and relatively error free e not implemented. To select an archived file to be extracted with separate prompting, press "P" (instead of OA-). ne of the utilities, such as copying files, are available; these programs only create or unpack archives. The Open Apple (OA) key is not used. Some of the OA key commands are replaced with Control key commands, but others, such as OA-A (select all) arn extent, the above instructions apply to the IIPLUS ShrinkIts, but there are some important differences. In general, the IIPLUS ShrinkIts are simpler than the standard version. The 40 column screen is used, so the on-screen information is minimal. Noed earlier, if you are using an unenhanced //e or a ][+, you will have to use alternate versions of ShrinkIt. ShrinkIt for these machines is broken up into two programs: IIPLUS.SHRINKIT for creating archives and IIPLUS.UNSHRINK for unpacking archives. To a to the beginning of the file. .: At most points in ShrinkIt, you can simply press "." (period) to cancel an operation, rather than OA-. (Open Apple-period). ShrinkIt for the ][+ and unenhanced //e --------------------------------------- As mentionou can select all of the files in the open folder to be archived without compression by pressing OA-U. OA-B: When scrolling through the list of items in an open archive, this will send you to the beginning of the list. When "Typing" a file, OA-B sends youthname of a file, the operation you have selected (Type, Open Archive, etc.) will be performed on that file. U: If, for some reason, you want to archive a file without compressing it, you can do so by pressing "U" to select it instead of . OA-U: Y GVvTlzW6B09JAAAAXQBAH4hWAAAAadBFAcgHAIAAAAAAAAAAhDAAAAwSAAAAAAAA GVvTUqJ2BAAPAMAABAAAA8CAAAw4AYAAAAAAAAAAAAgAaJRBAcgHFAAAeolEAAwB XQBAH4hWAAAAAAAAAAwAAAAAJAAAAAAAAAAIAAAABAAAAAAAAAAAAgMACAAAAIAA [ ... many more lines of similar construction ... ] U60b3ZXx6fQLxHknavFB8KEvsqYPEAwJxxHwixYGwGPw9UmP05Zvv19IqxRGlSAI (Yi1OKL7CAyfqJFAN)W(Ih7F5JzLrm1Rgx8jG(e2dcOgvc(6mvpw))6mopP6h85D erpz7nNjyY2pI8OIbAGCHiPA4kAAiIAwKAI8DACNAIwPAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AsInd BinSCII 1.0.3, by the way) do not. How it works: when you type EXEC BINSCII.EXE, Basic.System (the ProDOS part of the BASIC environment) opens up BINSCII.EXE and uses it as 'phantom keyboard' input to AppleSoft -- that is, it makes AppleSoft think thatd; in fact, it is far more forgiving of text file mishaps than Executioner. You will notice the difference if you use AppleWorks 2.0 to edit the file, because 2.0 adds spaces into the main data section and this file reads right through them. Executioner (ant. (The Executioner BinSCII is roughly 200% the size of the original, whereas this EXEC file is about 133% larger.) The encoding scheme I use is similar to BinSCII, but is implemented entirely in AppleSoft (that's why it's so slow). I made it to be ruggelf-extracting files created by Glen Bredon's Executioner program.) Executioner is much faster than this EXEC file, but it cannot deal with extra white space that might slip in during transmission or editing, and its method of encoding is less space-efficies about BinSCII 1.0.3.) For the Curious: About the Appended EXEC File This exec file was developed by me during the summer of 1990, in an attempt to get BinSCII to a guy whose download environment broke Executioner. (Prior to that, I sent out sea ProDOS 8 program selector, the basic dash command (type -BINSCII from the ']'), or whatever method you prefer. This will bring up BinSCII's main menu; just follow the menus and prompts and you're all set. (Well, not quite; see below for some helpful hinthis is just AppleSoft burping on extra blank lines at the end of the text file and, while it may be disconcerting, it is nothing to worry about. 3. BinSCII is a SYS file just like AppleWorks or Basic.System, and you can run it from the GS/OS Finder, hey don't, something went wrong along the way (either in transit or in editing) and the BINSCII file will not be reliable, so I'd advise against running it (in other words, don't push your luck). You may also see a ?SYNTAX ERROR or two after the numbers; to-res thermometer bar. The decoding process will take a few minutes, and when it is finished a SYS file named BINSCII will have been created in the current directory. You should see two large numbers when it is finished, and they should match exactly. If ty not the text file itself -- because the decoding process will fail if there is.) 2. EXEC the resulting text file from BASIC.SYSTEM (otherwise known as AppleSoft BASIC, or the ']' prompt under ProDOS) by typing EXEC BINSCII.EXE and watch the nifty let a simple ASCII text file with no special formatting information. Step two below assumes that you named this file BINSCII.EXE, which is just an arbitrary name that I chose. Make sure there isn't already a file named BINSCII in that directory -- especiallu are receiving it as part of another file, edit the file so that the first and last lines begin with REM. Delete anything before the first REM and anything after the last REM. Save the result as 'text only', or print to disk, or whatever; the idea is to ged with arbitrary amounts of non-block information (usually things like mail and news headers, and messages from the sender describing the contents). Getting Started with BinSCII, in Three Easy Steps 1. Download the file BINSCII.EXE. (If yoR The main menu of BinSCII 1.0.3 refers to any file containing such a block as 'TXT'. The filename prompts use the term 'text file'. In both cases, they denote a ProDOS file which is assumed to contain any number of the above blocks, optionally interspers you typed in the contents of the file, really fast and without any typos. If you edited the file according to instructions, the first thing AppleSoft sees will be the REM line, which it will ignore. Next comes a NEW, a short AppleSoft program, and a RUN. The AppleSoft program does the real work, and uses GET to read the actual data from the rest of the file; I'll leave deciphering the program itself as an exercise for the reader. Since it uses the same basic process as BinSCII, you will gain some insight ihappens, but the potential for danger does exist. 5. When you encode files with BinSCII, it asks if you want to use CR or LF. All this does is determine the newline (return) character that separates every line of text. All Apple and Mac programs expe files (see #2 above): if two files with the same name are found in the same input, BinSCII will assume that they are indeed the same file, even if they conflict, and will mix them together to produce a completely unusable output file. This almost _never_ ou are decoding a file and there is already a different file with the same name in the destination directory, BinSCII will happily trample it thinking it contains previously decoded pieces of the file it is decoding. The same applies for concatenated inputforms. For it to work, though, the output file name MUST be both correct and unique within the destination directory or BinSCII will mangle the output file. (See #4 below.) 4. BinSCII does not check before overwriting files while it is decoding; if yweek if you want. As long as you decode the parts into the same directory, and don't touch the output file until you've decoded all the parts, then everything works. This is a feature unique to BinSCII and is not possible with similar formats on other platct. In the middle of a very long file, this can be rather annoying when it happens. 3. The flip side to #2 is that BinSCII also does not need to see complete files in every input. You can decode part 1 today, and part 2 tomorrow, and part three next d come back when it is finished. Be warned, however, that BinSCII 1.0.3 does not account for extra white space inside the text blocks; this is usually not a problem but it has been known to cause BinSCII to abort processing of a file that is otherwise intancatenate them into one big file, and (assuming you have the disk space for that file and its decoded counterparts) run the file through BinSCII all at once -- BinSCII will put each block where it belongs. You can just go away, grab a drink and a donut, aniLeStArTfIlEsTaRt' line, and then decodes a block (which contains at most a 12K piece of the ProDOS file). It repeats this process until it reaches the end of the file (or an error occurs). This means that you can take all the BinSCII files you have and co prefix will still be in effect, and the filenames you give BinSCII will have to take that into account. The safest way to avoid all that is to always enter the complete name. 2. How the Unconvert option works: BinSCII searches the text file for a 'Fason for this is that every time BinSCII asks you for a prefix to store files in, it sets the current directory there. (BinSCII does the equivalent of a PREFIX command with the directory you specified.) If you then do something else with another file, thatications on exactly what BinSCII does and how to make it do your bidding without a lot of fuss. 1. When BinSCII asks you for a filename, it is a good idea to enter the complete name, directories and all. (Example: /DATA/DOWNLOADS/SHRINKIT.BSQ) The rester. Important Caveats: BinSCII 1.0.3 and Various Quirks Thereof BinSCII 1.0.3 is fairly easy to operate, but its interface is admittedly archaic (work is progressing on a replacement, but not as fast as I'd like). Here are some tips and clarifnto how BinSCII works by the time you are finished. BinSCII, however, uses a far more sophisticated integrity check, and can split files up into more than one text block (and successfully recreate the original file from the pieces). BinSCII is also much fact CR (the return key or Control-M), but unix programs expect LF (Control-J or down-arrow). If you are using text transfer to the other system, use CR because the transfer program (usually Kermit or X/Y/Z-MODEM) will take care of any necessary conversions. (Binary transfer to a unix system is the main case in which you'd want to use LF.) In general, unless you are doing binary transfer to a PC clone or an EBCDIC mainframe, one of those two options has to work. If you look at the file on the other system andrmany advert : space to rent.. , questions, flames, etc. to Todd Whitesel Internet: toddpw @ cco.caltech.edu GEnie: A2PRO.TODDPW This file is in the public domain. I place no limits on its distribution. filename. (If the combined length is too long for ProDOS then it will lose the last few characters of the original filename to make things fit.) These names are just to keep everything organized and you can do whatever you want to them. Send any commentson will almost definitely fix things. 6. BinSCII files are produced by encoding each 12K (or less) chunk of the file and outputting the result to a file in the destination directory whose name is formed by adding a .01, .02, .03, ..., to the original it prints all on a single line (CR's on an LF system), or it prints in a barber pole style pattern (LF's on a CR system), or it prints with no line breaks at all and fills the screen (this might happen on a really foreign system) then using the other opti